What's actually causing this

Poor dishwasher cleaning results from clogged spray arm holes blocking water jets, a gunked-up filter recirculating dirty water, hard water mineral deposits coating interior surfaces, or low water temperature.

What you'll need

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Step-by-step fix

  1. 1

    Clean the filter

    Remove the bottom rack. Twist out the cylindrical filter at the bottom of the tub and rinse it under hot water, scrubbing with a soft brush. A clogged filter recirculates dirty water over your dishes.

  2. 2

    Clean the spray arm holes

    Remove the spray arms (they usually twist off or unclip). Use a toothpick to clear each small hole of food debris and mineral deposits. Rinse under running water and test that each hole is clear.

  3. 3

    Run a cleaning cycle

    Place a dishwasher cleaning tablet or a cup of citric acid powder in the bottom of an empty tub. Run the hottest cycle available. This dissolves hard water deposits coating the interior walls and heating element.

  4. 4

    Check your detergent and rinse aid

    Use pods or a fresh box of detergent — old powder clumps and doesn't dissolve well. Fill the rinse aid dispenser. Without rinse aid, dishes dry with spots and a film.

  5. 5

    Check water temperature

    Run the kitchen faucet until the water is hot before starting the dishwasher. This ensures the first fill cycle uses hot water. Dishwashers clean best when inlet water is at least 120°F.

What this costs in Houston
DIY (parts only) $0–25
Hiring a local pro $100–200
Cost of doing nothing Wasted water and detergent running cycles that don't clean
Appliance maintenance and replacement in Houston

Appliance technicians in Houston typically charge $45–90/hr for service calls and repairs. Major appliance replacement costs $500–2,000+ per unit.

Standard U.S. sizes. Gas ranges are common. Washer/dryer hookups are universal in single-family homes. Venting is straightforward.

Hard water in Houston (300–380 ppm) accelerates scale buildup in dishwashers, washing machines, and water heaters. Consider a water softener or descaling treatments every 3–6 months. High humidity can promote mold growth in washing machines and dishwashers. Leave doors ajar between cycles and run cleaning cycles monthly.

Appliance costs in Houston are near or below national averages, making replacement a more viable option when repair costs exceed 50% of a new unit.

DIY in Houston: Texas's permissive licensing and DIY culture make Houston one of the most DIY-friendly major metros. Homeowners regularly tackle plumbing, electrical, and HVAC work. Permits are cheap and inspections are straightforward. Hard water management is a common DIY focus.

Stop and call a pro if you see this
  • The spray arm doesn't rotate even with all holes clear.
  • Water isn't getting hot even after running the tap first.
  • The detergent dispenser door isn't opening during the cycle.
  • Dishes come out with a white chalky film after cleaning — severe hard water may need a whole-home softener.
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