What's actually causing this

Wood windows absorb humidity and swell during summer. Painted windows get sealed over time as coats of paint build up in the gap between the sash and the frame. Older double-hung windows also lose their balance springs.

What you'll need

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Step-by-step fix

  1. 1

    Score the painted seam

    Run a utility knife along the gap between the sash and the frame — inside and outside. This cuts the paint seal without damaging the wood.

  2. 2

    Break the seal with a putty knife

    Insert a wide putty knife into the seam and tap it gently with a hammer to work around the perimeter. Work slowly to avoid cracking the glass.

  3. 3

    Sand swollen edges

    Open the window enough to access the edges. Sand any swollen areas with 80-grit sandpaper until the sash slides freely.

  4. 4

    Lubricate the channels

    Rub candle wax or apply silicone spray to the window channels and the sash edges. Do not use oil-based lubricants — they attract dirt and degrade wood.

  5. 5

    Test and repaint if needed

    Open and close the window several times. If you sanded bare wood, apply primer and paint to prevent future swelling.

What this costs in Chicago
DIY (parts only) $5–30
Hiring a local pro $100–300
Cost of doing nothing Energy loss from gaps; eventual frame rot from moisture
Doors and windows in Chicago homes

Door and window contractors in Chicago typically charge $80–140/hr. Window replacement averages $300–800 per window, while entry doors run $800–2,500 installed.

Permits and inspections requirements vary by Chicago. Check with your local building department before starting.

Brick and masonry are extremely common. Pointing and repointing are frequent maintenance. Flat roofs on older buildings are prone to leaking. Wood siding is common on older homes and requires frequent repainting.

Standard door and window maintenance applies in Chicago's climate.

DIY in Chicago: Chicago's licensing requirements are moderate. Homeowners can perform some plumbing and electrical work on their own homes, but city inspections are strict. Most people hire contractors for permits and anything beyond cosmetic repairs.

Stop and call a pro if you see this
  • The window frame is visibly bowed or twisted.
  • The sill is rotted — the entire window unit may need replacement.
  • A double-hung window sash falls when released (broken balance spring or spiral rod).
  • The window is part of a casement and the crank mechanism is broken.
Not sure what's wrong?

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